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Workplaces | Medical Types | Colonial Medical Transport

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PART ONE - WORKPLACES
Visiting the sick Visiting the sick (1789). A party including John White (the principal surgeon), George Worgan (surgeon of the "Sirius"), and Governor Phillip, is shown here visiting a young aboriginal woman, who is recovering from an illness. One of the men is offering her a fish to eat. From An historical journal of the transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island by John Hunter. London : Stockdale, 1793.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Rare Books Collection, State Library of Victoria
Bussorah Merchant Bussorah Merchant, an emigrant ship, painted by David Little. On her voyage to Australia in 1837 with 293 immigrants under Surgeon M. Price RN, there were 58 deaths. On her voyage in 1850, with 246 immigrants under Surgeon Superintendent J.D.Tweeddale MRCS, there were 9 deaths. These figures possibly reflect a general improvement in the calibre of ship's surgeons, as well as improved health regulations on immigrant ships.

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

Marco PoloMarco Polo, which made a record time of 78 days with 940 persons from Liverpool to Melbourne in 1852. She carried a Surgeon Superintendent (Dr. J. B. North) and an Assistant Surgeon (Dr. J. T. Graham). There were 52 deaths on the voyage, nearly all of children under four. Twenty children died from measles during an epidemic on the ship.

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

Eaglehawk GullyEaglehawk Gully 1852 by S.T.Gill, showing the tent of Dr. Bell on the right.

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

Dr. Smith Dr. Smith, somewhere in Victoria, showed the true pioneering spirit, although his accommodation was not typical of the colonial doctor's residence.  
Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria
Doctors could often be consulted at chemists shops in country towns. A doctor who visited several towns in a weekly cycle, for example, would advertise that he could be consulted at the local chemist shop, on (say) Tuesdays.
Chemist and Druggist at Home Rule, NSW. Dr. Kelly's "plate" is on the right of the doorway (about 1870)

Reproduced by courtesy of the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales

Dr. Bennett Dr. Bennett has his name in the window of Edward Purchase's chemist shop in Gulgong, NSW (about 1870)

Reproduced by courtesy of the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales

Sydney Infirmary. This building (pictured here in 1870) was opened in 1816 to replace the old hospital accommodation at Dawes Point. It was known as the "Rum Hospital", because it was constructed by a contractor whose payment took the form of a license to import spirits. The Sydney Infirmary of colonial times was the predecessor of the modern Sydney Hospital, and the direct descendent of the first hospital at Sydney Cove (1788).
Reproduced by courtesy of the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales
Melbourne Hospital The Melbourne Hospital (est. 1846) is pictured here in 1862. Reproduced from a steel engraving by Arthur Willmore, from the original by S. T. Gill

Reproduced by courtesy of the Rare Books Collection, State Library of Victoria

Gippsland Hospital, Sale Gippsland Hospital, Sale, in 1867. The popular and romantic neo-gothic style was used for a number of hospitals of the period. Reproduced from a wood engraving by Frederick Gosse, based a photograph by William Vize.

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

   

PART TWO - SOME MEDICAL "TYPES"

James George Beaney James George Beaney (1828-1891), a colonial surgeon, medical writer, and philanthropist, was one of a number of pioneer doctors who became members of parliament

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

Dr. J. P. Ryan Dr. J. P. Ryan was one of many who served in Australian colonial military units, in the volunteer militia or the regular army. He had served in the French army in the Franco-Prussian war, and was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur. He was a Major in the regular army in Australia.

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

A colonial medical educator. Dr. (later Sir) Anthony Colling Brownless (1817-1897), founder of the Melbourne Medical School, came out from London 1852. He is pictured here in his finery as Chancellor of the University. Reproduced from University of Melbourne Medical School Jubilee, Melbourne : Ford, 1914 A colonial medical student. Patrick Moloney A colonial medical student. Patrick Moloney (1843-1904) was one of the first two graduates from the Melbourne Medical School (1867). A popular physician and writer in his own time, he is still known for his accomplished poetry.
A convict doctor. William Bland A convict doctor. William Bland (1789-1868), formerly a naval surgeon, was transported for seven years for murder. He received a pardon, and became the first full-time private practitioner in New South Wales. He was a prominent figure in the early political and medical life of the colony.

Reproduced by courtesy of the
Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales
Fortunes of Richard Mahony One prominent colonial doctor became the subject of great work of literature! Walter Lindesay Richardson's daughter Florence wrote about his life in her book the Fortunes of Richard Mahony.

PART THREE - COLONIAL MEDICAL TRANSPORT

The carriage of Dr. William Pugh, surgeon and oculist, outside his house in Collins Street, Melbourne, in about 1865. With the beautifully-presented horse, and the groom in attendance, this form of transport was a luxury affordable only by the wealthy specialist. Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

Colonial medical transport Colonial medical transport. Dr. Kelly outside his surgey in Gulgong NSW (1870)


Reproduced by courtesy of the
Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales

Dr. S. R. Robinson Colonial medical transport. Dr. S. R. Robinson adopted this modern mode of transport when most of his colleagues still kept horses and buggies.

Reproduced by courtesy of the Geelong Historical Records Centre

The arrival of the familiar "horse and buggy" often heralded the doctor's visit in colonial times. This photograph shows Dr. Edward Davy and his wife, with their horse and buggy, outside the Malmsbury Dispensary (taken in about 1870).

Reproduced by courtesy of the La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria

 

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